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Student Success 101: Fact Checking Tools

Fact Checking Sites

Below are listed a few well-known websites dedicated to checking accuracy of news stories, claims of politicians and/or rumors and urban legends. For more options search "media watchdog" or "political watchdog" in Google.

AllSides

All sides is a news website that presents multiple sources side by side in order to provide the full scoop of news reporting.

FactCheck.org

FactCheck.org is a project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania.  The site monitors the factual accuracy of what is said by major U.S. political players in the form of TV ads, debates, speeches, interviews, and news releases.

PolitiFact

This organization checks the factual accuracy of what is said by major U.S. political players in the form of TV ads, debates, speeches, interviews, and news releases.

Snopes

Internet reference source for folklore, myths, rumors, urban legends, and misinformation.

Voter Registration

Information on voter registration and guides on how to vote.

Mary Ann's FIB Test

Mary Ann's FIB TEST for news

Fact or Fake?

  • Are the facts accurate?
  • Is it satire or outright fake?

Important?

  • Is it being sensationalized to generate interest based on emotional response?

Biased?

  • Are multiple sides represented?
  • Are words, images, or way story is angled influencing readers/viewers?
  • Is it an opinion piece?
  • Could it be influenced by advertisers or corporate ownership?

 

 

CRAAP TEST

The CRAAP Test is a list of questions (developed by Meriam Library at California State University, Chico) to help you analyze the validity of a source.  Here is a short list of things to look for to see if your information source passes the CRAAP Test:

CRAAP Test: is this a good source?

CURRENCY: Check the publication date of the source as well as the dates of the sources cited.

RELEVANCE: The title, subject terms, an article abstract (summary) and chapter headings help determine if the source is on topic

AUTHORITY: Look for authors' credentials to determine their expertise.  Also look for a reputable sponsoring organization or publisher.

ACCURACY: Is the information supported by facts? Look for a list of references or in-text descriptions of the writer's sources.

PURPOSE: Inflammatory language and presenting only one side of an argument indicate bias.  Advertising and a .com web address may mean the purpose is to sell something.

Evaluation Tools

How to Spot Fake News Infographic

  • From IFLA: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions

Ten Questions for Fake News

  • Guide to evaluating news sources from The News Literacy Project

CRAAP Test